PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR AUDITING – CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE?

 

Judy Nagyjnagy@deakin.edu.au

Deakin University, Melbourne Australia

 

Abstract

This paper focuses on the continuing worldwide phenomenon of homogenisation of audit rules, regulation and procedures between the public and private sectors. The observations made are informed by Pusey’s (1991) and Quiggin’s (1996) criticisms of ‘economic rationalism’ as the driving mechanism behind public sector reforms in Australia. The presumed superiority of the commercial audit practices as the reform agenda continues, is considered in association with the work of Hopwood (1983, 1998), Otley and Pierce (1996) and, Power (1994, 1996, 1997) that contextualize the role of audit. Auditing is intended to safeguard the interests of the public; be they the investing public, or, the citizens of a nation. The need for economy and efficiency has changed the technicalities of auditing with consequences for independence and audit quality. It is the rhetorical nature of the espoused commitment to the public interest that contributes to the private sector audit ‘expectations gap’. It is contended that audit quality in the public sector is also becoming a victim of economic rationalism with public sector having it’s own ‘expectations gap’ as the practice of auditing becomes more generic.